Gender Inequality A Long Journey Ahead - 1214 Words

Gender Inequality refers to unequal treatment (or) perception of individual based on their gender. A system that advantages men over women in material, resources, power, status and authority has been continuing in one form or the other. It has been a taboo for centuries now which restricts women, access to basic opportunities, resources. Throughout the world, women continue to face inequality in all the spheres of life. Various workgroups, social institutions, organizations has been setup, schemes have been introduced, pushing to address this basic fundamental human right which stresses on the issue that men and women should be given equal rights and should be treated equally. Statically, developed countries have come closer to equality while developing and under developed countries such as Sri Lanka, Africa, Pakistan, India have a long journey ahead of them in achieving this goal of inequality which is the root cause of overall development of such countries. Before fully understandi ng the issue, we should first dig and find out what really causes men to act superior than the women? First cause of Gender Inequality can be male dominance. It is a known fact that we lived in a male dominated society and still it is prevailing in all spheres of life. Males are considered physically strong and supposed to earn to run the family where as women are weak, meant to raise children and their activities are limited to household chores. Their freedom is restrictedShow MoreRelatedWomens Status in Islamic States Essay2148 Words   |  9 Pagesespecially in public places. Moreover, they are exposed to gender isolation policies and are barred from attending physical places. Gender isolation policy excludes women from mainstreaming public life while exclusion to physical places limits their space to debate, exchange or expressing different ideas. They are also entitled to walk through a stream of landmines which are raised to prevent them from conflicting with restraining gend er responsibilities. In addition, they are not allowed to workRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The United States1563 Words   |  7 Pages Racial discrimination has become a hot issue in the United States. Protests against the inequality of the court system and the young lives of black youths has sparked a racial divide. This problem has been occurring even before the establishment of this century. Racial tensions between blacks and whites goes far back to when slavery was still legal. African men, women, and children arrived to the free lands only to work their way out of slavery early on. Until the slave system became more strictRead MoreAnalysis Of Ashby School Psychology Department3388 Words   |  14 Pagesbackground of sporting and how many things did not go ahead or according to plan due to low levels of funding. Such as the School Games championships which they had to reduce the amount of participants dramatically due to cost reasons. This championship is one of the maj or events that run throughout the UK and act as the feeder for young sports men or women into the Commonwealth Games and the Olympics. She also was able to share with me her journey that she wanted to take within sport and her experienceRead MoreState s Control Over Sexuality2212 Words   |  9 Pagesliberal rights-claiming using litigation as its greatest strategic asset† (Smith 347). This essentially gives the state more power to judge equality and who deserves it (Spade 103). Another case in which the victim-perpetrator model is upheld is that of gender identity, specifically in relation to transgender rights. Aizura shows that political transformation is displaced onto individuals, who are asked to be visible as transgender subjects (hence also to conform to the nation-state s idea about whatRead MorePoverty Is A Symbol Of Hope And Prosperity1863 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica succeeded, it rose to be one of the greatest nations on this planet, but many of the general audience of America and its citizens forget and sometimes deny the problems and flaws this country has had for the past couple of centuries. Gender inequality is a problem that still exists even though there have been many debates and political and economic decisions which are publicized to have ratified the problems both men and women have had in this society for decades. Poverty is another problemRead MoreWomen in Management1909 Words   |  8 Pagesquote is a brief way to expose a reality that, although it has been changing gradually, is still causing delays in women’s uphill journey to the top of the organizations’ managem ent. Some people could argue that this is a simple feminist perception and support their idea on the success cases in which women have actually reached top positions, but it is evident the inequality that women still experience based on socio-cultural prejudices. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Web shows that althoughRead MoreDevelopment and Social Change2368 Words   |  10 Pagesfound in that particular category. The Social Strategy Kenya s journey towards prosperity also involves the building of a just and cohesive society, enjoying equitable social development in a clean and secure environment. This quest is the basis of transformation of the problems found in the category of social strategy, I .e. Education and Training; Health; Water and Sanitation; the Environment; Housing and Urbanization; as well as in Gender, Youth, Sports and Culture; and also in terms of promotingRead MoreCultural Safety And Patient Centred Care3002 Words   |  13 Pageshealth professionals and provides a background for non- MÄ ori to work in a culturally safe manner (Wepa, 2012). Cultural safety is not just specific to the Maori; it is broad in its application meaning that culture is a variety of things such as age, gender, sexual orientation, religion and beliefs. Fergussan and Ward et al (2013), discuss patient centred care, suggesting that patient centred care is about the patient being the centre of the care provided by the health care team, they believe thatRead MoreJane Eyre And Of Mice And Men2621 Words   |  11 Pagesto their difference in gender. Jane Eyre and Curley’s wife are two of most different characters but similarly both used drive the plot. Both characters struggle to fit into society; Jane is belittled by her Aunt Reed and being kept apart from the other children in the Reed household. Similarly Curley’s wife is looked down upon by the men on the ranch, where she is named a ‘tart’ and ‘rat trap’ she uses her physical appearance to get attention. Both texts show the inequality of society through isolationRead MoreComparing A Thousand Splendid Sons and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1945 Words   |  8 Pagesquestion if they are indeed linked together. â€Å"I also think that A Th ousand Splendid Suns is, in some ways, a more ambitious book than my first novel [The Kite Runner]. The story is multigenerational, unfolding over almost forty-five years, often skipping ahead years. There is a larger cast of characters, and a dual perspective, and the wars and political turmoil in Afghanistan are chronicled with more detail than in The Kite Runner.† – Khaled Hosseini. Afghanistan; Taliban controlled, discrimination and

Essay about Animal Testing is Unethical - 1385 Words

There will come a day when such men as myself will view slaughter of innocent creatures as horrible a crime as the murder of his fellow man- Our task must be to free ourselves- by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole nature and its beauty. -Albert Einstein (1879-1955). Picture this: Youre locked living inside a closet without control over any aspect of your life. You cant choose when you eat or what you eat, how you will spend your time, whether or not you will have husband or wife or children, and if you do, who that person will be. You cant even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your entire life like this, even though you didnt do anything†¦show more content†¦Retrieved on November 1, 2006). Ask experimenters why they experiment on animals and the answer is: ‘Because animals are like us. Ask the experimenters why it is morally OK to experiment on animals, and the answer is: ‘Because animals are not like us. Animal experimentation rests on a logical contradiction (Animal Testing 101. Retrieved November 1, 2006). As many as 115 million animals are experimented on and killed in U.S. laboratories every year (Wise, 2000). Most of the experimentations- including pumping chemicals into rats stomachs, taking muscle tissue from dogs thighs, and putting baby monkeys into isolation chamber far from their mothers are paid for by you, the American taxpayer and consumer. Yet you could never see these labs and control whats going on with how the government spends your money. Animal testing is a multi-billion dollar industry which is mostly public funding with help from the U.S. government, university laboratories, cage and food manufacturers, and animal breeders. The industry and the people profit because animals, which cannot defend themselves against abuse, are legally imprisoned and exploited. Animal Testing 4 Attempting to distinguish between what is morally right and wrong is difficult, and some would say that human life is far more important than the life of an animal, butShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Is Unethical1089 Words   |  5 PagesMartinez English 101 4 December 2017 Animal Testing Animal testing is a practice which scientists have been using for hundreds of years. It uses non-human animals to test how substances may affect their behavior or health. Whether or not it should be allowed has been a debated for years. Some believe animal testing to be unethical. Others believe it to be a necessary evil that has advanced our scientific knowledge. There are also those who believe that animals hold the same rights as humans, andRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Unethical?1061 Words   |  5 PagesCOMM101-110 Speech Title: Why Animal Testing Is Unethical General Purpose: To expose my audience to animal testing. Specific Purpose: To make people aware of how animal testing is cruel and outdated. Organizational Pattern: INTRODUCTION: (1) Attention Getting Device: Years ago animal testing was started to help humans obtain information. Now almost every product on the market has been tested on an animal during some stage of its production. Through these test thousands of animals die painful deaths everyRead MoreEnding Animal Cruelty647 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal testing is used internationally to understand and create medicines and to test the safety of products. Almost 20 million animals are experimented on and killed annually worldwide, an estimated eight million of which are subjects in experiments involving pain while at least 10 percent of these animals do not receive painkillers (Andre Velasquez, 1988). Clearly these experimentations are reducing the quality of life for these animals, and as such there has been growing criticism of animalRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1673 Words   |  7 Pages8322020 Animal Slavery Imagine you being tested on what do you think that feels like ? The total amount of animals used for testing on agriculture experiments is 1.13 million. This is only in the agriculture industry. Now imagine all the other industries that allow animal testing.They’re rights are being violated and there is nothing they can do about it but just take the pain that they don’t deserve. All of this could be stopped but to stop it has to begin somewhere. Animal testing does nothingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Abolished1211 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation is used across the world to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. The history of animal experimentation dates back to the ancient times when scientists made use of animals principally to satisfy anatomical curiosity. They would examine sensory and motors nerves to gain a deeper understanding of their functions. The testing of these animals is not a widespread topic that we ar e talking about in today’s society. We seem to have just accepted the factRead MoreSave Animals. Say No to Animal Testing!1390 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about prosRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Not Be Banned857 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning about animal experimentation. Animal experimentation is the use of animals, mostly monkeys, on research. Reason being as to why monkeys is because monkeys are far more intelligent than other animals. Animals are stripped from the environment and are tested on so scientists can make products safe for humans. The big problem is that it is inhumane. Animal experimentation should and needs to be stopped because it is cruel, unethical, and not reliable. Having scientists test on animals is cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing And Biological Experiments1308 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals, humans, alike are thinking breathing and emotional creatures that habit this beautiful Earth. Every year over 100 million animals die from animal testing and biological experiments (Peta.) Animals may not be able to reason or talk, but they can suffer. They feel pain and fear similarly to the way humans do, in fact their reactions to pain are almost identical. Therefore should not be taken advantage of or used as test dummies. The consequence of testing on animals for the greater good doesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing1485 Words   |  6 Pagesinhale toxic gases. This is just a couple examples of the pain and suffering animals go through while being experimented on. Experimentation can be defined as a process that performs a scientific procedure that usually takes place in the lab to dictate something. Animal experimentation is unethical because of the many terrible tests conducted, it’s cruel, animals are equivalent to humans, and it’s not necessary. Animal testing has been around for a long time. Going all the way back to 384 - 322 BCRead MoreAnimal Testing : Is It Right?912 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing: is it Right? Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, or animal research, is the use of non-human animals in experiments. While most people think animal testing is necessary, others are upset by what they see as needless suffering. Experimentation on animals help scientists increase knowledge about the way the human body works. Animal research can also expand the knowledge of biological, medical, psychological studies, and has led to vaccines against smallpox, measles

Business Canvass Model for Entrepreneurship Learning Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Critical Reflection on Business Canvaas Model for Entrepreneurship Learning. Answer: Critical Reflection on Business Canvas Model for Entrepreneurship learning Blue Ocean Eggs business is an example of the application of Business Model Canvas that shows the entrepreneurial spirit and leadership development required for the setting a new entrepreneurial business successfully. The business mode canvas in the entrepreneurial business of Blue Ocean Eggs reflects that the new start-ups for new entrepreneurship business should be based on opportunity recognition through developing the innovative business ideas and concepts. The BMC in Blue Ocean Eggs provided reflection on attaining the new business opportunities for start-ups by focusing on nine key components of BMC including unique value proposition, customer relationship, managing activities, customer segments, business partnerships and trade channels, cost structure, resource management, and revenues streams (Rhoads, 2014). The business model canvas is an entrepreneurial innovation and strategic management tool that enables the entrepreneurs to describe, design, invent, challenge, and pivot their business models. The BMC in the entrepreneurship business of Blue Ocean Eggs provides the learning for the entrepreneurs to start-up businesses by managing the outsourcing operations, logistics operations, and supply chain operations through establishing the good business contracts and relationship with the sales channels (dealers, franchisers, supermarkets, hypermarkets, and sales agents), logistics partners, transportation partners or agencies and outsourcing business partners (Cowan, 2012). This model reflects the importance of the management of the key resources including physical (plant or farm construction and maintenance, raw material, and production technologies and machineries, equipment) financial (capital investment and funding), human (managerial staffs, operational staffs, accountant, sales persons , labor staff, and employee relationship), and intellectual resources (assets, patent and copyrights, brand name, logo, and customer database). The unique value proposition component of the BMC in Blue Ocean Eggs business was a learning to the entrepreneurs for the start-ups by focusing on enhancing the value chain of the production process and supply chain operations in order to offer quality, and value-added products and services to the customers. The BMC model also provided the learning perspective for the entrepreneurs on managing the key activities, such as managing customer relationship and sales performance to grow sales, managing supply chain, production, and outsourcing operations, managing direct marketing, and ensuring the quality control and inventory management for running the profitable businesses in a systematic way. The customer segment component of the BMC model was aimed at targeting the potential customers through segmenting them into different subsets of the customers so that the high profitable business could be developed by targeting the needs and wants of different customer segments (Mastrangelo, 2015) . The customer relationship component was a lesson for the entrepreneurs for establishing and maintaining the healthy customer relationships by meeting their needs, interests, and preferences through representing the quality, health-conscious, and valued products to the customers. This model also emphasized the importance of the promotional tools or advertising campaigns in promoting the products and services of the company for creating the high brand awareness and loyalty in the mindsets of the customers. The BMC model provides learning to the entrepreneurship on managing the external operations by using the marketing channels, such as direct communication campaign, digital advertising posts, social media sites, and company website. The cost structure and revenue streams components of this model emphasized the important of the cost structure management in the inventory management, capital management and funding, and expanding operations. E.g. the cost incurred in supply chain operations, staff compensation/remuneration, investment on technologies, RD, procurement operations, and management of operations. This also provided the learning on managing the profitable business operations through achieving the large sale revenues by establishing good contract with s ales channels (Cowan, 2015). So, by identifying and communicating these nine components of the BMC, the entrepreneurs will be able to design, tests, and access the new business idea for the start-up businesses. The BMC in Blue Ocean Eggs business was an example of successful business model based on innovation and creativity that provided the entrepreneurial learning for start-ups to invest the new business ventures by getting the useful data about the market conditions, changing external environmental conditions, fluctuations and trade restrictions, industry competition, technological breakthroughs and innovation, socio-cultural trends, economic fluctuations, country risks, and changing customers needs and preferences. These are such growing business aspects that should be followed by entrepreneurs for start-up businesses for managing the different business operations, activities, and processes effectively and efficiently. The BMC in Blue Ocean Eggs business was based on creativity and innovation (two bases of this model) that will relate to entrepreneurial mindset, skills, knowledge, and attitudes for the strong leadership development of the entrepreneurs for start-up businesses (Lidow, 20 14). The BMC provided an understanding of the labor market conditions, investment risks, cultural risks, industry risks, and employment conditions in the local and global markets that may be useful for the start-ups businesses by the entrepreneurs. The BMC in Blue Ocean Eggs business showed the transformational, social, emotional, imaginal, cognitive, and experimental knowledge of the entrepreneur to exploit the new business opportunities despite of lots of business risks, threats, industry competition, and market forces. The BMC shows a strategic direction for the start-up of new entrepreneurship businesses to develop the entrepreneurial mindsets, skills set, and innovativeness to the market and crafting the innovative business model to launch the business successfully. The application of BMC in the business of Blue Ocean Eggs works as a role model for start-up businesses by enhancing the entrepreneurial leadership competences, such as conceptual theoretical knowledge, self-regulative knowledge, practical experiential knowledge, socio-cultural knowledge, interactive thinking, and business intelligence of the entrepreneur (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010). The BMC is an innovation model of entrepreneurship that will enhance the c reative thinking, innovativeness, and analytical capability of the entrepreneurs to prepare them for facing the real life challenges in their start-up businesses. The BMC in Blue Ocean Eggs Business Model identified the entrepreneurial learning as identifying and creating new opportunities, acting on the opportunities in opportunistic and innovative way, moving new ideas and innovative activities, interacting socially, and using imaginative technologies for managing the different activities of the entrepreneurship business (Edwards, Gialouris, Brackenbury, and Navratil, 2012). For example, the collaborative learning of the BMC was based on the simulated learning environment, information sharing, teamwork, and group performance for generating new business ideas and plans by using the knowledge, values, expertise and experiences of the staff members. References Cowan, A. (2012). Online Workshop Business Model Canvas. [Online]. Available at: https://www.alexandercowan.com/workshop-business-model-canvas/. (Accessed: 2 April 2017). Cowan, A. (2015). The 20 Minutes Business plan: Business Canvas Model Made Easy. [Online]. Available at: https://www.alexandercowan.com/business-model-canvas-templates/. (Accessed: 2 April 2017). Edwards, B., Gialouris, C., Brackenbury, D., and Navratil, M. (2012). Business Model Canvas: Blue Ocean Eggs. [Online]. Available at: https://mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com/attachment/. (Accessed: 3 April, 2017). Lidow, D. (2014). Startup Leadership: How Savvy Entrepreneurs Turn Their Ideas Into Successful Enterprises. USA: John Wiley Sons. Mastrangelo, A. (2015). Entrepreneurial Leadership: A Practical Guide to Generating New Business: A Practical Guide to Generating New Business. USA: ABC-CLIO. Osterwalder, A. and Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation: Business Model Canvas. [Online]. Available at: https://diytoolkit.org/tools/business-model-canvas/. (Accessed: 2 April, 2017). Rhoads, J. C. (2014). The Entrepreneur's Guide to Running a Business: Strategy and Leadership. USA: ABC-CLIO.

Socrates by Aristophanes and Plato

Various issues concerning Socrates’ life have been debated constantly over the years. However, the fact that Socrates was an ancient philosopher who resided in Athens is not in doubt. Socrates was a common fixture in the streets of Athens between 470 and 399 BC.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Socrates by Aristophanes and Plato specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The mysteries surrounding Socrates’ life are often compounded by the fact that he never wrote any biographical works of literature. Most of the philosopher’s teachings have been introduced to the modern readers through proxies such as Plato, Aristophanes, and Xenophon. The people who have written about Socrates are mostly his close acquaintances as well as his former disciples. When Socrates was executed in Athens, several literary works that focused on ‘Socrates the man’ and ‘Socrates the Philosopher’ surfaced . The compounded interest in Socrates’ life prompted two authors to try to explain their understanding of this man. Plato, a renowned philosopher and a former student of Socrates’ philosophy wrote several works on the life and teachings of the philosopher. Furthermore, Aristophanes a renowned playwright and comedian wrote several accounts of how he perceived Socrates. The depictions of the two authors do not coincide or give a clear picture of the man that Socrates was. Plato’s depiction contains several philosophical undertones and depicts Socrates as a man of deep thought and enviable temperament. On the other hand, Aristophanes paints the picture of a laughable Socrates who thinks highly of himself and disregards the ordinary life. The most vivid characterization of Socrates by Plato is contained in â€Å"The Apology†, a philosophical account that was written shortly after the execution of Socrates.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let' s see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aristophanes’ comical characterization of Socrates can be found in â€Å"The Clouds† a play that depicted the philosopher as a man who resides in the clouds where his students look up to him from below. The different characterizations given to Socrates by Plato the philosopher and Aristophanes the comedian can be combined to create a complex and a multisided portrait of Socrates. This paper will explore the characterizations of Socrates by Aristophanes and Plato in respect to their existing literary works. While comparing the characterization of Socrates by the two authors, it is important to note that they both personally associated with the philosopher at different times of his life. For instance, there was an age difference of about twenty years between Plato and Aristophanes. Consequently, Aristophanes’ characterizations of Socrates began when the philosopher was about forty-year s-old. On the other hand, Plato was in his twenties when Socrates was executed. The philosophical stance that is assumed by Plato in his depiction of Socrates is informed by the fact that as a young man, he looked up to the philosopher as an old man and a teacher. Aristophanes most likely associated with Socrates when the latter was beginning to gain public recognition within Athens. Socrates was an object of ridicule during his prime. For instance, the old men within Athens constantly accused Socrates of corrupting the young men within the town by introducing them to heretic teachings. Plato was a voluntary follower of Socrates and he admired the Socratic method of thinking. Available literature indicates that Plato abandoned a lucrative career as a playwright to pursue Socrates’ brand of philosophy. Aristophanes was a playwright who sought to align his works with popular opinions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Socrates by Aristophanes and Plato spec ifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, Aristophanes’ characterization of Socrates was most likely ‘due to public demand’. The intentions behind the actions of the two authors are a source of insight into how different demographics in Athens viewed Socrates. In â€Å"The Apology† by Plato, the characterization of Socrates is tied to the fact that the setting of the book was Socrates’ execution. Therefore, Plato’s characterization of Socrates is shrouded by the fact that he was sympathetic with his teacher’s plight. Nevertheless, Plato was physically present during Socrates’ trial and execution. Plato’s characterization of Socrates during the trial is complicated by several facts. First, Plato’s authorship has always been in defense of Socrates. For instance, â€Å"The Apology† was supposedly authored shortly after Socrates was executed. In â€Å"The Apologyâ € , the author is writing about Socrates when he is defending himself in front of a jury. Socrates had been charged by the Athenian court after Meletus claimed that the philosopher disregarded the city’s gods and corrupted the young men with his wayward teachings. Plato was one of the young men that Socrates was supposed to have corrupted. Consequently, it is difficult to ascertain if Plato’s worldview was actually ‘corrupted’ by Socrates. Nevertheless, it is apparent that Plato looked up to Socrates as a teacher and mentor. Plato’s characterization of Socrates as outlined in â€Å"The Apology† paints the picture of a falsely accused citizen who remains true to his teachings until the end. Plato’s ability to report accurately about Socrates’ execution is only redeemed by the fact that he later became a philosopher of repute. Aristophanes’ characterization of Plato is never subject to a direct connection between the two personalities. Aristophanes knew Plato from possible acquaintances and public observations. Socrates was a constant fixture in the public arena. In the public arenas, Socrates had both admirers and critics. It is clear that Aristophanes’ characterization of the philosopher was meant to please the critics.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Socrates is a philosopher of repute as he is portrayed by Plato’s literature and ‘Aristotle the self-serving cynic’ is the idea created by Aristophanes in his plays. Both of these characterizations are a product of people who knew Socrates from various perspectives. Both Plato and Aristophanes’ characterizations of Socrates focus on several aspects of the philosopher’s interactions. However, Aristophanes’ characterization of Socrates is centered on how the philosopher interacted with his students. In his play â€Å"Phrontisterion†, Aristophanes depicts Socrates as the principal of a school. When translated, ‘Phrontisterion’ means ‘school of false logic’. In this play, Socrates’ character promises to teach his students how to win arguments of any kind. Aristophanes adds a comical element to Socrates’ characterization by depicting a philosopher who is teaching while he is placed in a basket and is elevated in front of his students. Aristophanes’ characterization of Socrates does not ascertain or nullify the validity of the philosopher’s teachings. The playwright only focuses on the fact that the philosopher thinks highly of himself and he has no significant regard for his students. Plato’s characterization of Socrates shows the philosopher interacting with his students on a more complex level. For example, Plato’s publications contain various instances where Socrates is posing questions to his students. Unlike in Aristophanes’ characterizations, the dialogues between Socrates and his students are not one sided. In addition, Plato characterizes Socrates as a man who is worthy of respect. However, Aristophanes is of the view that Socrates did anything to get glory for himself including teaching while he is hoisted on a basket and looking up to the heavens. The two authors’ characterizations are multifaceted although they depict the same aspect of Socrates’ life. The comedian does not concentrate on the deeper meanings of Socrates’ actions while Plato the philosopher depicts Socrates as a teacher who is worthy of respect. The presence of ulterior motives is a real concern when evaluating the different characterizations that are given to Socrates by both Aristophanes and Plato. For Plato, his outmost devotion and admiration towards Socrates might have been the reason behind the positive characterization of the philosopher. Plato’s most influential characterization of Socrates is â€Å"The Apology†. In â€Å"The Apology†, Plato appears to be penning a tribute to his teacher and mentor. Therefore, it is likely that there are several inconsistencies in Plato’s characterization of Socrates. For instance, in â€Å"The Apology†, Plato never attempts to portray Socrates’ defense. Plato only concentrates on Socrates’ dialogues when the latter is pleading for his innocence. Furthermore, Socrates never attempts to prove his innocence to the jury according to Plato. Of interest is the fact that Plato attempts to characterize Socrates as a man who never abandons his beliefs even in the face of death. Overall, Plato’s characterization of Socrates intended to portray the philosopher as having willpower that is stronger than that of most people. Further investigation into Plato’s depiction of Socrates indicates that the former might have exaggerated some of the characteristics that he assigns to his mentor. For instance, when Plato is depicting how Socrates died after taking hemlock, his depictions defy scientific evidence. According to credible scientific evidence, taking the poison hemlock makes an individual to develop a slurred speech, nausea, convulsions, and numbness. However, Plato depicted Socrates’ death as peaceful and dignified but this would be scientifically impossible. Aristophanes’ depiction of Socrates could also have hidden agendas. Aristophanes’ comical depiction of Socrates is in line with the playwright’s brand of comedy. Aristophanes might have intended to please the audience with his blatant disregard of philosophy and philosophers. Socrates belonged to a select class of philosophers who had threatened the Greek institutions with their inquisitive methods of thinking. Aristophanes characterizes Socrates as ungodly and offensive but this characterization might be signifying the playwright’s views about all Greek philosophers of the time. Consequently, the characterizations of Socrates by both Aristophanes and Plato indicate that the philosopher was understood by the two authors differently. Aristophanes and the ordinary folks viewed Socrates as an unnecessarily addition in the Athenian society. On the other hand, Plato works very hard to indicate how Socrates rose above the wishes and desires of the ordinary citizens. The characterizations of Socrates by Plato and Aristophanes paint a complex and multi-sided portrait of the philosopher. On one side, Aristophanes uses his comical stance to appeal to his theatre crowds by presenting Socrates as a buffoon and ‘a know it all’ character. On the hand, Plato presents his readers with the character of a man who would not be moved under any circumstances. Nevertheless, both authors validate their modes of characterizations using their own contexts. There is also cause for concern that the characterization of Socrates is subject to the authors’ ulterior motives. This essay on Socrates by Aristophanes and Plato was written and submitted by user Helena P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.